How to Build a Super Simple HTTP Proxy in Elixir in just 20 lines of code

Oct 1, 2023 ยท 3 min read

Elixir makes it easy to build fast and scalable network applications. Here is a basic HTTP proxy server in less than 20 lines of Elixir code.

First we import the Plug library for handling HTTP connections:

import Plug.Conn

Next we define a function to handle each client request:

def handle_request(conn) do
  # proxy logic
end

The Plug.Conn module represents the client connection. Inside the function we:

  • Extract the requested URL from the connection:
  • url = parse_url(conn)
    
  • Make a proxied HTTP request to the URL:
  • resp = HTTPoison.get!(url)
    
  • Send the response back to client:
  • conn |> send_resp(200, resp.body)
    

    Finally we start a Plug endpoint for the proxy:

    Plug.Adapters.Cowboy.http MyProxy, []
    

    Passing it the proxy handler function.

    Here is the full simple proxy in Elixir:

    import Plug.Conn
    
    def handle_request(conn) do
      url = parse_url(conn)
      resp = HTTPoison.get!(url)
      conn |> send_resp(200, resp.body)
    end
    
    Plug.Adapters.Cowboy.http MyProxy, []
    

    This shows how to build a basic HTTP proxy in Elixir in less than 20 lines of code using the Plug and HTTPoison libraries.

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